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From:
YASUOKA Masahiko <yasuoka@openbsd.org>
Subject:
Re: isakmpd sha2-{384,512} block size
To:
tech@openbsd.org
Date:
Wed, 21 Aug 2024 14:07:57 +0900

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On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 09:42:48 +0900 (JST)
YASUOKA Masahiko <yasuoka@openbsd.org> wrote:
> I noticed isakmpd can't decrypt quick mode messages when the phase-1
> is established with sha2-384 or sha2-512.  In hash.c, hmac_init() is
> using 64 for the block length, but the block length of sha2-384 or
> sha2-512 should be 128.

Previous used the fixed local value 64 for the block length.  It isn't
correct for SHA2-384 or SHA2-512.  The diff changes to use the block
sizes from the header file from the crypto library.

Problems actually happen if we use HMAC-SHA2-384 or -512 for
L2TP/IPsec.  Below error messages are written in the /var/log/daemon
when the error happens.

  133854.054627 Default message_parse_payloads: reserved field non-zero: d6    
  133854.054878 Default dropped message from 100.64.1.3 port 4500 due to notification type PAYLOAD_MALFORMED

I verified the diff actually fixes this problem.

Let me share my test procedure with a strongswan and its result:

# strongswan:/etc/ipsec.conf
conn vmm-test
    keyexchange=ikev1
    authby=secret
    forceencaps=yes
    leftfirewall=yes
    right=100.64.2.3
    leftprotoport=17/1701
    rightprotoport=17/1701
    ike=aes256-sha2_512-modp2048!
    esp=aes256-sha2_512
    auto=add
    type=transport

# strongswan:/etc/ipsec.conf
100.64.2.3 : PSK "SECRET"

# openbsd:/etc/ipsec.conf
ike passive esp transport \
    proto udp from { 100.64.2.3 } port 1701 to any \
    main auth "hmac-sha2-512" enc "aes" group "modp2048" \
    quick auth "hmac-sha2" enc "aes" \
    psk "SECRET"

Before the patch:

  133854.054627 Default message_parse_payloads: reserved field non-zero: d6    
  133854.054878 Default dropped message from 100.64.1.3 port 4500 due to notification type PAYLOAD_MALFORMED

(IPsec SA is not established)

After the patch:

  134355.816327 Default isakmpd: phase 1 done (as responder): initiator id 100.64.1.3, responder id 100.64.2.3, src: 100.64.2.3 dst: 100.64.1.3 
  134355.919719 Default isakmpd: quick mode done (as responder): src: 100.64.2.3 dst: 100.64.1.3

(IPsec SA is established)

> ok?
> 
> Index: sbin/isakmpd/hash.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/sbin/isakmpd/hash.c,v
> diff -u -p -r1.24 hash.c
> --- sbin/isakmpd/hash.c	15 Oct 2015 06:35:54 -0000	1.24
> +++ sbin/isakmpd/hash.c	20 Jul 2024 18:21:40 -0000
> @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static unsigned char digest[HASH_MAX];
>  
>  static struct hash hashes[] = {
>      {
> -	HASH_MD5, 5, MD5_SIZE, (void *)&Ctx.md5ctx, digest,
> +	HASH_MD5, 5, MD5_SIZE, MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH, (void *)&Ctx.md5ctx, digest,
>  	sizeof(MD5_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.md5ctx,
>  	(void (*)(void *))MD5Init,
>  	(void (*)(void *, unsigned char *, unsigned int))MD5Update,
> @@ -64,32 +64,32 @@ static struct hash hashes[] = {
>  	hmac_init,
>  	hmac_final
>      }, {
> -	HASH_SHA1, 6, SHA1_SIZE, (void *)&Ctx.sha1ctx, digest,
> -	sizeof(SHA1_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha1ctx,
> +	HASH_SHA1, 6, SHA1_SIZE, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH, (void *)&Ctx.sha1ctx,
> +	digest, sizeof(SHA1_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha1ctx,
>  	(void (*)(void *))SHA1Init,
>  	(void (*)(void *, unsigned char *, unsigned int))SHA1Update,
>  	(void (*)(unsigned char *, void *))SHA1Final,
>  	hmac_init,
>  	hmac_final
>      }, {
> -	HASH_SHA2_256, 7, SHA2_256_SIZE, (void *)&Ctx.sha2ctx, digest,
> -	sizeof(SHA2_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha2ctx,
> +	HASH_SHA2_256, 7, SHA2_256_SIZE, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH,
> +	(void *)&Ctx.sha2ctx, digest, sizeof(SHA2_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha2ctx,
>  	(void (*)(void *))SHA256Init,
>  	(void (*)(void *, unsigned char *, unsigned int))SHA256Update,
>  	(void (*)(u_int8_t *, void *))SHA256Final,
>  	hmac_init,
>  	hmac_final
>      }, {
> -	HASH_SHA2_384, 8, SHA2_384_SIZE, (void *)&Ctx.sha2ctx, digest,
> -	sizeof(SHA2_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha2ctx,
> +	HASH_SHA2_384, 8, SHA2_384_SIZE, SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH,
> +	(void *)&Ctx.sha2ctx, digest, sizeof(SHA2_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha2ctx,
>  	(void (*)(void *))SHA384Init,
>  	(void (*)(void *, unsigned char *, unsigned int))SHA384Update,
>  	(void (*)(u_int8_t *, void *))SHA384Final,
>  	hmac_init,
>  	hmac_final
>      }, {
> -	HASH_SHA2_512, 9, SHA2_512_SIZE, (void *)&Ctx.sha2ctx, digest,
> -	sizeof(SHA2_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha2ctx,
> +	HASH_SHA2_512, 9, SHA2_512_SIZE, SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH,
> +	(void *)&Ctx.sha2ctx, digest, sizeof(SHA2_CTX), (void *)&Ctx2.sha2ctx,
>  	(void (*)(void *))SHA512Init,
>  	(void (*)(void *, unsigned char *, unsigned int))SHA512Update,
>  	(void (*)(u_int8_t *, void *))SHA512Final,
> @@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ hash_get(enum hashes hashtype)
>  void
>  hmac_init(struct hash *hash, unsigned char *okey, unsigned int len)
>  {
> -	unsigned int    i, blocklen = HMAC_BLOCKLEN;
> -	unsigned char   key[HMAC_BLOCKLEN];
> +	unsigned int    i;
> +	unsigned char   key[128];
>  
> -	bzero(key, blocklen);
> -	if (len > blocklen) {
> +	bzero(key, sizeof(key));
> +	if (len > hash->blocklen) {
>  		/* Truncate key down to blocklen */
>  		hash->Init(hash->ctx);
>  		hash->Update(hash->ctx, okey, len);
> @@ -136,19 +136,19 @@ hmac_init(struct hash *hash, unsigned ch
>  	}
>  
>  	/* HMAC I and O pad computation */
> -	for (i = 0; i < blocklen; i++)
> +	for (i = 0; i < hash->blocklen; i++)
>  		key[i] ^= HMAC_IPAD_VAL;
>  
>  	hash->Init(hash->ctx);
> -	hash->Update(hash->ctx, key, blocklen);
> +	hash->Update(hash->ctx, key, hash->blocklen);
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < blocklen; i++)
> +	for (i = 0; i < hash->blocklen; i++)
>  		key[i] ^= (HMAC_IPAD_VAL ^ HMAC_OPAD_VAL);
>  
>  	hash->Init(hash->ctx2);
> -	hash->Update(hash->ctx2, key, blocklen);
> +	hash->Update(hash->ctx2, key, hash->blocklen);
>  
> -	explicit_bzero(key, blocklen);
> +	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
>  }
>  
>  /*
> Index: sbin/isakmpd/hash.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/sbin/isakmpd/hash.h,v
> diff -u -p -r1.8 hash.h
> --- sbin/isakmpd/hash.h	10 Jun 2006 20:10:02 -0000	1.8
> +++ sbin/isakmpd/hash.h	20 Jul 2024 18:21:40 -0000
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ struct hash {
>  	enum hashes     type;
>  	int             id;	/* ISAKMP/Oakley ID */
>  	u_int8_t        hashsize;	/* Size of the hash */
> +	unsigned	blocklen;	/* The hash's block length */
>  	void           *ctx;	/* Pointer to a context, for HMAC ictx */
>  	unsigned char  *digest;	/* Pointer to a digest */
>  	int             ctxsize;
> @@ -68,7 +69,6 @@ struct hash {
>  
>  #define HMAC_IPAD_VAL	0x36
>  #define HMAC_OPAD_VAL	0x5C
> -#define HMAC_BLOCKLEN	64
>  
>  extern struct hash *hash_get(enum hashes);
>  extern void     hmac_init(struct hash *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
>