> This diff introduces a software solution for TCP Large Receive Offload
> (SoftLRO) for network interfaces don't hat hardware support for it.
> This is needes at least for newer Intel interfaces as their
> documentation said that LRO a.k.a. Receive Side Coalescing (RSC) has to
> be done by software.
> This diff coalesces TCP segments during the receive interrupt before
> queueing them.  Thus, our TCP/IP stack has to process less packet
> headers per amount of received data.
>
> Even if we saturate em(4) without any of these technique its also part
> this diff.  I'm interested if this diff helps to reach 1 Gbit/s on old
> or slow hardware.

I tested your latest patch on one of my octeons with cnmac(4) interfaces.

>  If you want
> to tests this implementation with your favorite interface, just replace
> the ml_enqueue() call with the new tcp_softlro_enqueue() (as seen
> below).  It should work with all kind network interfaces.
>
> Any comments and tests reports are welcome.

It seems to give my box 20-25% more iperf3 bandwidth, from
200-220 Mbit/s to 260-270Mbit/s while generating and sinking on
the same machine.

I could not just include tcp_var.h into if_cnmac.c since lots of other
things would then be undefined, so I just added the prototype in the
file for the softlro call.

sorry if gmail formatting breaks the patch, but here it is:
$ cvs -q diff -u
Index: if_cnmac.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/arch/octeon/dev/if_cnmac.c,v
retrieving revision 1.86
diff -u -p -u -r1.86 if_cnmac.c
--- if_cnmac.c  20 May 2024 23:13:33 -0000      1.86
+++ if_cnmac.c  18 Dec 2024 18:02:08 -0000
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ int cnmac_kstat_read(struct kstat *);
 void   cnmac_kstat_tick(struct cnmac_softc *);
 #endif

+void    tcp_softlro_enqueue(struct mbuf_list *, struct mbuf *);
+
 /* device parameters */
 int    cnmac_param_pko_cmd_w0_n2 = 1;

@@ -306,7 +308,7 @@ cnmac_attach(struct device *parent, stru
        strncpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
-       ifp->if_xflags = IFXF_MPSAFE;
+       ifp->if_xflags = IFXF_MPSAFE|IFXF_LRO;
        ifp->if_ioctl = cnmac_ioctl;
        ifp->if_qstart = cnmac_start;

        ifp->if_watchdog = cnmac_watchdog;
@@ -314,7 +316,8 @@ cnmac_attach(struct device *parent, stru
        ifq_init_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, max(GATHER_QUEUE_SIZE, IFQ_MAXLEN));

        ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4 |
-           IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4 | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6 | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6;
+           IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4 | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6 | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6 |
+           IFCAP_LRO;

        cn30xxgmx_set_filter(sc->sc_gmx_port);

@@ -1246,7 +1249,10 @@ cnmac_recv(struct cnmac_softc *sc, uint6
                            M_TCP_CSUM_IN_OK | M_UDP_CSUM_IN_OK;
        }

-       ml_enqueue(ml, m);
+       if (ISSET(ifp->if_xflags, IFXF_LRO))
+         tcp_softlro_enqueue(ml, m);
+       else
+         ml_enqueue(ml, m);

         return nmbuf;

-- 
May the most significant bit of your life be positive.