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Use WRITE_ONCE() to se set so_error in sosend()/soreceive()
On 07/01/25(Tue) 13:57, Vitaliy Makkoveev wrote:
>
>
> > On 7 Jan 2025, at 13:45, Mark Kettenis <mark.kettenis@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Vitaliy Makkoveev <mvs@openbsd.org>
> >> Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 20:07:19 +0300
> >>
> >>> On 6 Jan 2025, at 19:45, Mark Kettenis <mark.kettenis@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 18:58:16 +0300
> >>>> From: Vitaliy Makkoveev <mvs@openbsd.org>
> >>>>
> >>>> This is the lockless access, so do it.
> >>>
> >>> Sorry, but once again, I don't think this makes sense. Atomic access
> >>> doesn't mean blindly replacing assignments with
> >>> READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() or atomic_load_int()/atomic_store_int(). The
> >>> diff below makes me strongly suspect accessing so_error without
> >>> holding some sort of lock isn't actually safe. At the very minimum
> >>> you're missing some memory barriers here!
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> This is not the blindly replacing, we need WRITE_ONCE()/READ_ONCE()
> >> here to prevent reordering and be sure, so_error value is not cached.
> >
> > But using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() isn't enough to guarantee ordering
> > between threads. You need proper memory barriers for that.
> >
>
> I’m not interesting in order between threads here, so_error value
> could be lost even in the good old kernel locked or uniprocessor
> times. I only want it to be loaded or writed each do {} while()
> iteration, that’s the reason of *_ONCE() to exist.
I don't understand why do we need READ_ONCE() to ensure the value is
loaded for every iteration of the loop. Isn't already the case? If
not do the other fields `sb_state', `so_state', etc also need it?
> The synchronisation in this place made by dedicated locks.
>
> > Now the question is what are you ordering against? That isn't
> > immediately obvious to me; marking a variable or struct member as
> > "atomic" in the header file doesn't really help here...
> >
> >>>> Index: sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
> >>>> ===================================================================
> >>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c,v
> >>>> diff -u -p -r1.356 uipc_socket.c
> >>>> --- sys/kern/uipc_socket.c 4 Jan 2025 15:57:02 -0000 1.356
> >>>> +++ sys/kern/uipc_socket.c 6 Jan 2025 15:53:54 -0000
> >>>> @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ restart:
> >>>> if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
> >>>> snderr(EPIPE);
> >>>> if ((error = READ_ONCE(so->so_error))) {
> >>>> - so->so_error = 0;
> >>>> + WRITE_ONCE(so->so_error, 0);
> >>>> snderr(error);
> >>>> }
> >>>> if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
> >>>> @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ restart:
> >>>> goto dontblock;
> >>>> error = error2;
> >>>> if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
> >>>> - so->so_error = 0;
> >>>> + WRITE_ONCE(so->so_error, 0);
> >>>> goto release;
> >>>> }
> >>>> if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
> >>>> @@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ dontblock:
> >>>> while (flags & MSG_WAITALL && m == NULL && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
> >>>> !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
> >>>> if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE ||
> >>>> - so->so_error)
> >>>> + READ_ONCE(so->so_error))
> >>>> break;
> >>>> SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
> >>>> SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
>
Use WRITE_ONCE() to se set so_error in sosend()/soreceive()