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From:
Alexander Bluhm <bluhm@openbsd.org>
Subject:
Re: replace sbmtxassertlocked with MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED
To:
Vitaliy Makkoveev <mvs@openbsd.org>
Cc:
Vitaliy Makkoveev <otto@bsdbox.dev>, tech@openbsd.org
Date:
Fri, 14 Feb 2025 17:27:30 +0100

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On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 06:52:55PM +0300, Vitaliy Makkoveev wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 02:54:57PM +0100, Alexander Bluhm wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 12:42:25PM +0300, Vitaliy Makkoveev wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 01:44:08AM +0100, Alexander Bluhm wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 02:11:32AM +0300, Vitaliy Makkoveev wrote:
> > > > > > On 14 Feb 2025, at 01:29, Alexander Bluhm <bluhm@openbsd.org> wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Working on socket buffer protection has been stable for a while.
> > > > > > I think it is time to convert this soft failure to mutex assertion.
> > > > > > Fail early, fail hard.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED() cannot be used in header file due to missing
> > > > > > include dependencies.  So I moved sbspace_locked() into .c file.
> > > > > > It is not more overhead than before when we called sbmtxassertlocked().
> > > > > > I am not a big fan of much code in header inline functions anyway.
> > > > > > The implementation is so trivial that I copied it to sbspace().
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > As you said, sbspace_locked() is trivial, do we really need assertion
> > > > > within?
> > > > 
> > > > The assertion is not about the trivial code in sbspace_locked(),
> > > > but the code that is calling it.  And not in all callers it is
> > > > obvious that the mutex is held.
> > > > 
> > > > On the other hand, there are a lot of locking assertions around.
> > > > Not sure if we need all of them.
> > > > 
> > > > I am undecided.  I tried both ways and ended with this diff.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > This could be something trivial like below. I introduced mtx_owned()
> > > specially for sbmtxassertlocked() so it could go too. 
> > > 
> > > I tested it with and without DIAGNOSTIC
> > 
> > As we are building all kernels except install kernel with DIAGNOSTIC
> > it does not make sense to optimize for non DIAGNOSTIC with #ifdef.
> > 
> > A trivial diff would be to call MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED() from
> > sbmtxassertlocked().  But I also wanted to remove abtraction layer.
> > Why have a function sbmtxassertlocked() instead of using
> > MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED()?
> > 
> > And then dependencies from functions implemented in header files
> > kicked in.  I think we have too much code in the header.
> > 
> > bluhm
> > 
> 
> Since we always do sbmtxassertlocked() function call, there is no
> performance impact if you just call sbspace_locked() from sbspace()
> instead of unrolling it. I prefer to follow this way.
> 
> long sbspace_locked(struct sockbuf *);
> 
> static inline long
> sbspace(struct sockbuf *sb)
> {
> 	long ret;
> 
> 	mtx_enter(&sb->sb_mtx);
> 	ret = sbspace_locked(sb);
> 	mtx_leave(&sb->sb_mtx);
> 
> 	return ret;
> }

I think we should split discussion about mutex assertion failure
and cleaning inline mess.

OK for this minimal diff?

Index: kern/uipc_socket2.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c,v
diff -u -p -r1.178 uipc_socket2.c
--- kern/uipc_socket2.c	13 Feb 2025 14:44:33 -0000	1.178
+++ kern/uipc_socket2.c	14 Feb 2025 13:50:36 -0000
@@ -505,8 +505,7 @@ sosleep_nsec(struct socket *so, void *id
 void
 sbmtxassertlocked(struct sockbuf *sb)
 {
-	if (splassert_ctl > 0 && mtx_owned(&sb->sb_mtx) == 0)
-		splassert_fail(0, RW_WRITE, __func__);
+	MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&sb->sb_mtx);
 }
 
 /*

> You could say, socketvar.h is the mess of declarations and inline
> functions, so we could reorder them and move inline functions to the
> end. 

OK bluhm@ for the diff below.  After that we can discuss about
inline mess and if sbmtxassertlocked() function is neccessary.

> Index: sys/sys/socketvar.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/sys/socketvar.h,v
> diff -u -p -r1.150 socketvar.h
> --- sys/sys/socketvar.h	13 Feb 2025 14:44:33 -0000	1.150
> +++ sys/sys/socketvar.h	14 Feb 2025 15:51:09 -0000
> @@ -205,8 +205,118 @@ struct socket {
>  #include <sys/protosw.h>
>  #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
>  
> +struct mbuf;
> +struct sockaddr;
> +struct proc;
> +struct msghdr;
> +struct stat;
> +struct knote;
> +
>  void	soassertlocked(struct socket *);
>  void	soassertlocked_readonly(struct socket *);
> +void	sbmtxassertlocked(struct sockbuf *);
> +
> +int	soo_read(struct file *, struct uio *, int);
> +int	soo_write(struct file *, struct uio *, int);
> +int	soo_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
> +int	soo_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
> +int	soo_close(struct file *, struct proc *);
> +int	soo_stat(struct file *, struct stat *, struct proc *);
> +void	sbappend(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> +void	sbappendstream(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> +int	sbappendaddr(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *,
> +	    const struct sockaddr *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> +int	sbappendcontrol(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *,
> +	    struct mbuf *);
> +void	sbappendrecord(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> +void	sbcompress(struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> +struct mbuf *
> +	sbcreatecontrol(const void *, size_t, int, int);
> +void	sbdrop(struct sockbuf *, int);
> +void	sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *);
> +void	sbflush(struct sockbuf *);
> +void	sbrelease(struct sockbuf *);
> +int	sbcheckreserve(u_long, u_long);
> +int	sbchecklowmem(void);
> +int	sbreserve(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, u_long);
> +int	sbwait(struct sockbuf *);
> +void	soinit(void);
> +void	soabort(struct socket *);
> +int	soaccept(struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
> +int	sobind(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct proc *);
> +void	socantrcvmore(struct socket *);
> +void	socantsendmore(struct socket *);
> +int	soclose(struct socket *, int);
> +int	soconnect(struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
> +int	soconnect2(struct socket *, struct socket *);
> +int	socreate(int, struct socket **, int, int);
> +int	sodisconnect(struct socket *);
> +struct socket *soalloc(const struct protosw *, int);
> +void	sofree(struct socket *, int);
> +void	sorele(struct socket *);
> +int	sogetopt(struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf *);
> +void	sohasoutofband(struct socket *);
> +void	soisconnected(struct socket *);
> +void	soisconnecting(struct socket *);
> +void	soisdisconnected(struct socket *);
> +void	soisdisconnecting(struct socket *);
> +int	solisten(struct socket *, int);
> +struct socket *sonewconn(struct socket *, int, int);
> +void	soqinsque(struct socket *, struct socket *, int);
> +int	soqremque(struct socket *, int);
> +int	soreceive(struct socket *, struct mbuf **, struct uio *,
> +	    struct mbuf **, struct mbuf **, int *, socklen_t);
> +int	soreserve(struct socket *, u_long, u_long);
> +int	sosend(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct uio *,
> +	    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
> +int	sosetopt(struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf *);
> +int	soshutdown(struct socket *, int);
> +void	sowakeup(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *);
> +void	sorwakeup(struct socket *);
> +void	sowwakeup(struct socket *);
> +int	sockargs(struct mbuf **, const void *, size_t, int);
> +
> +int	sosleep_nsec(struct socket *, void *, int, const char *, uint64_t);
> +void	solock(struct socket *);
> +void	solock_shared(struct socket *);
> +void	solock_nonet(struct socket *);
> +int	solock_persocket(struct socket *);
> +void	solock_pair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
> +void	sounlock(struct socket *);
> +void	sounlock_shared(struct socket *);
> +void	sounlock_nonet(struct socket *);
> +void	sounlock_pair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
> +
> +int	sendit(struct proc *, int, struct msghdr *, int, register_t *);
> +int	recvit(struct proc *, int, struct msghdr *, caddr_t, register_t *);
> +int	doaccept(struct proc *, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *, int,
> +	    register_t *);
> +
> +#ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
> +void	sblastrecordchk(struct sockbuf *, const char *);
> +#define	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, where)	sblastrecordchk((sb), (where))
> +
> +void	sblastmbufchk(struct sockbuf *, const char *);
> +#define	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, where)	sblastmbufchk((sb), (where))
> +void	sbcheck(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *);
> +#define	SBCHECK(so, sb)			sbcheck((so), (sb))
> +#else
> +#define	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, where)	/* nothing */
> +#define	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, where)	/* nothing */
> +#define	SBCHECK(so, sb)			/* nothing */
> +#endif /* SOCKBUF_DEBUG */
> +
> +/*
> + * Flags to sblock()
> + */
> +#define SBL_WAIT	0x01	/* Wait if lock not immediately available. */
> +#define SBL_NOINTR	0x02	/* Enforce non-interruptible sleep. */
> +
> +int	sblock(struct sockbuf *, int);
> +void	sbunlock(struct sockbuf *);
> +
> +extern u_long		sb_max;
> +extern struct pool	socket_pool;
>  
>  static inline struct socket *
>  soref(struct socket *so)
> @@ -224,8 +334,6 @@ soref(struct socket *so)
>  #define isspliced(so)		((so)->so_sp && (so)->so_sp->ssp_socket)
>  #define issplicedback(so)	((so)->so_sp && (so)->so_sp->ssp_soback)
>  
> -void	sbmtxassertlocked(struct sockbuf *);
> -
>  /*
>   * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
>   */
> @@ -323,23 +431,6 @@ sbfree(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *
>  		sb->sb_mbcnt -= m->m_ext.ext_size;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Flags to sblock()
> - */
> -#define SBL_WAIT	0x01	/* Wait if lock not immediately available. */
> -#define SBL_NOINTR	0x02	/* Enforce non-interruptible sleep. */
> -
> -/*
> - * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
> - * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf or SBL_NOINTR passed,
> - * sleep is interruptible. Returns error without lock if
> - * sleep is interrupted.
> - */
> -int sblock(struct sockbuf *, int);
> -
> -/* release lock on sockbuf sb */
> -void sbunlock(struct sockbuf *);
> -
>  static inline void
>  sbassertlocked(struct sockbuf *sb)
>  {
> @@ -353,110 +444,5 @@ sbassertlocked(struct sockbuf *sb)
>  	}								\
>  } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
>  
> -extern u_long sb_max;
> -
> -extern struct pool	socket_pool;
> -
> -struct mbuf;
> -struct sockaddr;
> -struct proc;
> -struct msghdr;
> -struct stat;
> -struct knote;
> -
> -/*
> - * File operations on sockets.
> - */
> -int	soo_read(struct file *, struct uio *, int);
> -int	soo_write(struct file *, struct uio *, int);
> -int	soo_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
> -int	soo_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
> -int	soo_close(struct file *, struct proc *);
> -int	soo_stat(struct file *, struct stat *, struct proc *);
> -void	sbappend(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> -void	sbappendstream(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> -int	sbappendaddr(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *,
> -	    const struct sockaddr *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> -int	sbappendcontrol(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *,
> -	    struct mbuf *);
> -void	sbappendrecord(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> -void	sbcompress(struct sockbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
> -struct mbuf *
> -	sbcreatecontrol(const void *, size_t, int, int);
> -void	sbdrop(struct sockbuf *, int);
> -void	sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *);
> -void	sbflush(struct sockbuf *);
> -void	sbrelease(struct sockbuf *);
> -int	sbcheckreserve(u_long, u_long);
> -int	sbchecklowmem(void);
> -int	sbreserve(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, u_long);
> -int	sbwait(struct sockbuf *);
> -void	soinit(void);
> -void	soabort(struct socket *);
> -int	soaccept(struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
> -int	sobind(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct proc *);
> -void	socantrcvmore(struct socket *);
> -void	socantsendmore(struct socket *);
> -int	soclose(struct socket *, int);
> -int	soconnect(struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
> -int	soconnect2(struct socket *, struct socket *);
> -int	socreate(int, struct socket **, int, int);
> -int	sodisconnect(struct socket *);
> -struct socket *soalloc(const struct protosw *, int);
> -void	sofree(struct socket *, int);
> -void	sorele(struct socket *);
> -int	sogetopt(struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf *);
> -void	sohasoutofband(struct socket *);
> -void	soisconnected(struct socket *);
> -void	soisconnecting(struct socket *);
> -void	soisdisconnected(struct socket *);
> -void	soisdisconnecting(struct socket *);
> -int	solisten(struct socket *, int);
> -struct socket *sonewconn(struct socket *, int, int);
> -void	soqinsque(struct socket *, struct socket *, int);
> -int	soqremque(struct socket *, int);
> -int	soreceive(struct socket *, struct mbuf **, struct uio *,
> -	    struct mbuf **, struct mbuf **, int *, socklen_t);
> -int	soreserve(struct socket *, u_long, u_long);
> -int	sosend(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct uio *,
> -	    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
> -int	sosetopt(struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf *);
> -int	soshutdown(struct socket *, int);
> -void	sowakeup(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *);
> -void	sorwakeup(struct socket *);
> -void	sowwakeup(struct socket *);
> -int	sockargs(struct mbuf **, const void *, size_t, int);
> -
> -int	sosleep_nsec(struct socket *, void *, int, const char *, uint64_t);
> -void	solock(struct socket *);
> -void	solock_shared(struct socket *);
> -void	solock_nonet(struct socket *);
> -int	solock_persocket(struct socket *);
> -void	solock_pair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
> -void	sounlock(struct socket *);
> -void	sounlock_shared(struct socket *);
> -void	sounlock_nonet(struct socket *);
> -void	sounlock_pair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
> -
> -int	sendit(struct proc *, int, struct msghdr *, int, register_t *);
> -int	recvit(struct proc *, int, struct msghdr *, caddr_t, register_t *);
> -int	doaccept(struct proc *, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *, int,
> -	    register_t *);
> -
> -#ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
> -void	sblastrecordchk(struct sockbuf *, const char *);
> -#define	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, where)	sblastrecordchk((sb), (where))
> -
> -void	sblastmbufchk(struct sockbuf *, const char *);
> -#define	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, where)	sblastmbufchk((sb), (where))
> -void	sbcheck(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *);
> -#define	SBCHECK(so, sb)			sbcheck((so), (sb))
> -#else
> -#define	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, where)	/* nothing */
> -#define	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, where)	/* nothing */
> -#define	SBCHECK(so, sb)			/* nothing */
> -#endif /* SOCKBUF_DEBUG */
> -
>  #endif /* _KERNEL */
> -
>  #endif /* _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */