> Then this copyin:
>           error = copyin(SCARG(uap, pins), pins, npins * sizeof(u_int));
>           if (error)
>                   goto err;
> 
> will go off cpu and drop the kernel lock, allowing other threads to
> reach the same point, all still observing pr->ps_libcpin.pn_start == 0.
> 
> Then several threads will reach this assignment:
>           pr->ps_libcpin.pn_start = base;
> 
> is going to override all previously set bufs, leaking them.

Yes, would need very custom crt0 in those static binaries.

This diff should allow the first thread to do pinsyscalls to win, and
re-check the condition post-sleep so that others lose and free their
pintable.  EPERM matches the existing spec in the man page.

Index: uvm_mmap.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/uvm/uvm_mmap.c,v
diff -u -p -u -r1.193 uvm_mmap.c
--- uvm_mmap.c	14 Dec 2024 12:07:38 -0000	1.193
+++ uvm_mmap.c	23 Feb 2025 16:20:01 -0000
@@ -648,6 +648,10 @@ err:
 		free(pins, M_PINSYSCALL, npins * sizeof(u_int));
 		return (error);
 	}
+	if (pr->ps_libcpin.pn_pins) {	/* raced by another static thread */
+		error = EPERM;
+		goto err;
+	}
 	pr->ps_libcpin.pn_start = base;
 	pr->ps_libcpin.pn_end = base + len;
 	pr->ps_libcpin.pn_pins = pins;