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libpcap: teach gencode how to match ipv6 and ipv4 packets for DLT_RAW
libpcap: teach gencode how to match ipv6 and ipv4 packets for DLT_RAW
libpcap: teach gencode how to match ipv6 and ipv4 packets for DLT_RAW
On Thu, Jun 05, 2025 at 04:43:51PM +1000, David Gwynne wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 05, 2025 at 08:25:03AM +0200, Claudio Jeker wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 05, 2025 at 04:00:06PM +1000, David Gwynne wrote:
> > > this allows you filter on ip and ip6 packets like you do on other DLTs
> > > by looking at the first nibble.
> > >
> > > before this libpcap would just say "yes" if you asked for just ip or
> > > ip6:
> > >
> > > xdlg@oak ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d ip
> > > (000) ret #116
> > > xdlg@oak ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d ip6
> > > (000) ret #116
> > >
> > > or worse:
> > >
> > > xdlg@oak ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d mpls
> > > (000) ldh [-1]
> > > (001) jeq #0x8847 jt 2 jf 3
> > > (002) ret #116
> > > (003) ret #0
> > > xdlg@oak ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d arp
> > > (000) ldh [-1]
> > > (001) jeq #0x806 jt 2 jf 3
> > > (002) ret #116
> > > (003) ret #0
> > >
> > > with this diff it can match on the packet:
> > >
> > > xdlg@pitcher ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d ip
> > > (000) ldb [x + 0]
> > > (001) rsh #4
> > > (002) jeq #0x4 jt 3 jf 4
> > > (003) ret #116
> > > (004) ret #0
> > > xdlg@pitcher ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d ip6
> > > (000) ldb [x + 0]
> > > (001) rsh #4
> > > (002) jeq #0x6 jt 3 jf 4
> > > (003) ret #116
> > > (004) ret #0
> > >
> > > we also get this:
> > >
> > > xdlg@pitcher ~$ tcpdump -r erspan.raw.pcap -d arp
> > > tcpdump: expression rejects all packets
> > >
> > > ok?
> > >
> > > Index: gencode.c
> > > ===================================================================
> > > RCS file: /cvs/src/lib/libpcap/gencode.c,v
> > > diff -u -p -r1.67 gencode.c
> > > --- gencode.c 15 Sep 2024 07:14:58 -0000 1.67
> > > +++ gencode.c 5 Jun 2025 05:51:30 -0000
> > > @@ -768,12 +768,14 @@ init_linktype(int type)
> > > off_nl = 12;
> > > return;
> > >
> > > - case DLT_USBPCAP:
> > > - /* FALLTHROUGH */
> > > case DLT_RAW:
> > > - off_linktype = -1;
> > > + off_linktype = 0;
> > > off_nl = 0;
> > > return;
> > > + case DLT_USBPCAP:
> > > + off_linktype = -1;
> > > + off_nl = 0;
> > > + break;
> >
> > Shouldn't this be a return?
>
> yep.
>
> > > + /* A = p[X+off_linktype] */
> > > + s0 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND);
> > > + s0->s.k = off_linktype;
> > > +
> > > + /* A = A >> 4 */
> > > + s1 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K);
> > > + s1->s.k = 4;
> > > + sappend(s0, s1);
> > > +
> > > + b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
> > > + b0->stmts = s0;
> > > + b0->s.k = v;
> >
> > I trust you that this is producing the right bpf commands. It kind of
> > makes sense to me.
>
> i shouldn't be using indirect loads here.
>
> Index: gencode.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/lib/libpcap/gencode.c,v
> diff -u -p -r1.67 gencode.c
> --- gencode.c 15 Sep 2024 07:14:58 -0000 1.67
> +++ gencode.c 5 Jun 2025 06:41:41 -0000
> @@ -768,9 +768,11 @@ init_linktype(int type)
> off_nl = 12;
> return;
>
> - case DLT_USBPCAP:
> - /* FALLTHROUGH */
> case DLT_RAW:
> + off_linktype = 0;
> + off_nl = 0;
> + return;
> + case DLT_USBPCAP:
> off_linktype = -1;
> off_nl = 0;
> return;
> @@ -910,6 +912,37 @@ gen_linktype(int proto)
> return (gen_cmp(0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)v));
> break;
> }
> + case DLT_RAW: {
> + struct slist *s0, *s1;
> + int ipv;
> +
> + switch (proto) {
> + case ETHERTYPE_IP:
> + ipv = 4;
> + break;
> + case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
> + ipv = 6;
> + break;
> + default:
> + return gen_false();
> + }
> +
> + /* A = p[X+off_linktype] */
> + s0 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
> + s0->s.k = off_linktype;
> +
> + /* A = A >> 4 */
> + s1 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K);
> + s1->s.k = 4;
> + sappend(s0, s1);
> +
> + b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
> + b0->stmts = s0;
> + b0->s.k = ipv;
> +
> + return (b0);
> + }
> +
> case DLT_PFLOG:
> if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
> return (gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B,
>
OK claudio@
--
:wq Claudio
libpcap: teach gencode how to match ipv6 and ipv4 packets for DLT_RAW
libpcap: teach gencode how to match ipv6 and ipv4 packets for DLT_RAW
libpcap: teach gencode how to match ipv6 and ipv4 packets for DLT_RAW