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From:
"Theo de Raadt" <deraadt@openbsd.org>
Subject:
Re: amd64/fpu: Avoid multiple FPU resets
To:
Philip Guenther <guenther@gmail.com>
Cc:
Christian Ludwig <cludwig@genua.de>, tech@openbsd.org
Date:
Fri, 13 Jun 2025 13:08:04 -0600

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Philip Guenther <guenther@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Jun 13, 2025 at 5:32 AM Christian Ludwig <cludwig@genua.de> wrote:
> > All kernel crypto code follows the scheme:
> >
> >         for (objects) {
> >                 fpu_kernel_enter();
> >                 ...
> >                 fpu_kernel_exit();
> >         }
> >
> > In every iteration, fpu_kernel_exit() resets the FPU state and
> > fpu_kernel_enter() resets it, again. FPU resets are expensive on some
> > platforms. Doing the operation twice per loop iteration is clearly not
> > necessary.
> >
> > The FPU is always in one of two states when we reach fpu_kernel_enter().
> > It either holds user state when CPUPF_USERXSTATE is set or it is in
> > reset state already. The context switching code and signal code follow
> > this assumption, too. So we can simply drop resetting the FPU in
> > fpu_kernel_enter() when it does not hold user state.
> 
> Hmm, yes, all the places that clear CPUF_USERXSTATE reset the state.
> 
> Does fpu_kernel_enter() get used from interrupt context?  Do we have
> to worry about an interrupt occurring between the clearing of the flag
> and the resetting of the state?

Is that a remaining artifact of the old lazy code?

Or is it just being careful?

Should it assert, to identify a missing fpu_kernel_exit(), or are such
bugs no longer a concern?