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From:
Alexander Bluhm <bluhm@openbsd.org>
Subject:
mbuf counters splnet
To:
tech@openbsd.org
Date:
Sun, 22 Jun 2025 00:01:21 +0200

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Hi,

As dlg@ has pointed out, MP safe conters still need spl protection
when called from interrupt context.  Some increments of mbuf counters
have that, others do not.

I would like to introduce mbstat_inc() inline function and enum
counter types for mbufs, like we have elsewhere.  With that splnet()
is taken everywhere.

ok?

bluhm

Index: sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c,v
diff -u -p -r1.478 kern_sysctl.c
--- sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c	12 Jun 2025 20:37:58 -0000	1.478
+++ sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c	20 Jun 2025 20:56:56 -0000
@@ -611,25 +611,25 @@ kern_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, vo
 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &bt, sizeof bt));
 	}
 	case KERN_MBSTAT: {
-		uint64_t counters[MBSTAT_COUNT];
+		uint64_t counters[mbs_ncounters];
 		struct mbstat mbs;
 		unsigned int i;
 
 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
-		counters_read(mbstat, counters, MBSTAT_COUNT, NULL);
-		for (i = 0; i < MBSTAT_TYPES; i++)
+		counters_read(mbstat, counters, mbs_ncounters, NULL);
+		for (i = 0; i < MT_NTYPES; i++)
 			mbs.m_mtypes[i] = counters[i];
-
-		mbs.m_drops = counters[MBSTAT_DROPS];
-		mbs.m_wait = counters[MBSTAT_WAIT];
-		mbs.m_drain = counters[MBSTAT_DRAIN];
-		mbs.m_defrag_alloc = counters[MBSTAT_DEFRAG_ALLOC];
-		mbs.m_prepend_alloc = counters[MBSTAT_PREPEND_ALLOC];
-		mbs.m_pullup_alloc = counters[MBSTAT_PULLUP_ALLOC];
-		mbs.m_pullup_copy = counters[MBSTAT_PULLUP_COPY];
-		mbs.m_pulldown_alloc = counters[MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_ALLOC];
-		mbs.m_pulldown_copy = counters[MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_COPY];
-
+#define ASSIGN(name) do { mbs.m_##name = counters[mbs_##name]; } while (0)
+		ASSIGN(drops);
+		ASSIGN(wait);
+		ASSIGN(drain);
+		ASSIGN(defrag_alloc);
+		ASSIGN(prepend_alloc);
+		ASSIGN(pullup_alloc);
+		ASSIGN(pullup_copy);
+		ASSIGN(pulldown_alloc);
+		ASSIGN(pulldown_copy);
+#undef ASSIGN
 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
 		    &mbs, sizeof(mbs)));
 	}
Index: sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c,v
diff -u -p -r1.298 uipc_mbuf.c
--- sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c	13 Jun 2025 07:05:27 -0000	1.298
+++ sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c	20 Jun 2025 20:56:56 -0000
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 
-
 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
 
 #ifdef DDB
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@
 #endif	/* NPF > 0 */
 
 /* mbuf stats */
-COUNTERS_BOOT_MEMORY(mbstat_boot, MBSTAT_COUNT);
+COUNTERS_BOOT_MEMORY(mbstat_boot, mbs_ncounters);
 struct cpumem *mbstat = COUNTERS_BOOT_INITIALIZER(mbstat_boot);
 /* mbuf pools */
 struct	pool mbpool;
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ mbcpuinit(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	mbstat = counters_alloc_ncpus(mbstat, MBSTAT_COUNT);
+	mbstat = counters_alloc_ncpus(mbstat, mbs_ncounters);
 
 	pool_cache_init(&mbpool);
 	pool_cache_init(&mtagpool);
@@ -235,7 +234,6 @@ struct mbuf *
 m_get(int nowait, int type)
 {
 	struct mbuf *m;
-	int s;
 
 	KASSERT(type >= 0 && type < MT_NTYPES);
 
@@ -243,9 +241,7 @@ m_get(int nowait, int type)
 	if (m == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
 
-	s = splnet();
-	counters_inc(mbstat, type);
-	splx(s);
+	mbstat_inc(type);
 
 	m->m_type = type;
 	m->m_next = NULL;
@@ -264,7 +260,6 @@ struct mbuf *
 m_gethdr(int nowait, int type)
 {
 	struct mbuf *m;
-	int s;
 
 	KASSERT(type >= 0 && type < MT_NTYPES);
 
@@ -272,9 +267,7 @@ m_gethdr(int nowait, int type)
 	if (m == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
 
-	s = splnet();
-	counters_inc(mbstat, type);
-	splx(s);
+	mbstat_inc(type);
 
 	m->m_type = type;
 
@@ -546,7 +539,7 @@ m_defrag(struct mbuf *m, int how)
 
 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
 
-	counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_DEFRAG_ALLOC);
+	mbstat_inc(mbs_defrag_alloc);
 	if ((m0 = m_gethdr(how, m->m_type)) == NULL)
 		return (ENOBUFS);
 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
@@ -606,7 +599,7 @@ m_prepend(struct mbuf *m, int len, int h
 		m->m_data -= len;
 		m->m_len += len;
 	} else {
-		counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PREPEND_ALLOC);
+		mbstat_inc(mbs_prepend_alloc);
 		MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
 		if (mn == NULL) {
 			m_freem(m);
@@ -948,7 +941,7 @@ m_pullup(struct mbuf *m0, int len)
 			m0->m_data = head;
 		}
 		len -= m0->m_len;
-		counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PULLUP_COPY);
+		mbstat_inc(mbs_pullup_copy);
 	} else {
 		/* the first mbuf is too small or read-only, make a new one */
 		space = adj + len;
@@ -959,7 +952,7 @@ m_pullup(struct mbuf *m0, int len)
 		m0->m_next = m;
 		m = m0;
 
-		counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PULLUP_ALLOC);
+		mbstat_inc(mbs_pullup_alloc);
 		MGET(m0, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 		if (m0 == NULL)
 			goto bad;
@@ -1467,7 +1460,7 @@ m_pool_alloc(struct pool *pp, int flags,
 		return (v);
 
  fail:
-	counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_DROPS);
+	mbstat_inc(mbs_drops);
 	atomic_sub_long(&mbuf_mem_alloc, pp->pr_pgsize);
 	return (NULL);
 }
Index: sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c,v
diff -u -p -r1.48 uipc_mbuf2.c
--- sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c	27 May 2025 07:52:49 -0000	1.48
+++ sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c	20 Jun 2025 20:56:56 -0000
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int 
 	if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
 		struct mbuf *mlast;
 
-		counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_ALLOC);
+		mbstat_inc(mbs_pulldown_alloc);
 		o = m_dup1(n, off, n->m_len - off, M_DONTWAIT);
 		if (o == NULL) {
 			m_freem(m);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int 
 	 */
 	if ((off == 0 || offp) && m_trailingspace(n) >= tlen &&
 	    !sharedcluster) {
-		counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_COPY);
+		mbstat_inc(mbs_pulldown_copy);
 		m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len);
 		n->m_len += tlen;
 		m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int 
 	    !sharedcluster && n->m_next->m_len >= tlen) {
 		n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
 		n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
-		counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_COPY);
+		mbstat_inc(mbs_pulldown_copy);
 		memcpy(mtod(n->m_next, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, hlen);
 		n->m_len -= hlen;
 		n = n->m_next;
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int 
 		m_freem(m);
 		return (NULL);
 	}
-	counters_inc(mbstat, MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_ALLOC);
+	mbstat_inc(mbs_pulldown_alloc);
 	MGET(o, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 	if (o && len > MLEN) {
 		MCLGETL(o, M_DONTWAIT, len);
Index: sys/sys/mbuf.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v
diff -u -p -r1.265 mbuf.h
--- sys/sys/mbuf.h	5 Nov 2024 13:15:13 -0000	1.265
+++ sys/sys/mbuf.h	20 Jun 2025 20:56:56 -0000
@@ -361,17 +361,18 @@ u_int mextfree_register(void (*)(caddr_t
 /* length to m_copy to copy all */
 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
 
-#define MBSTAT_TYPES		MT_NTYPES
-#define MBSTAT_DROPS		(MBSTAT_TYPES + 0)
-#define MBSTAT_WAIT		(MBSTAT_TYPES + 1)
-#define MBSTAT_DRAIN		(MBSTAT_TYPES + 2)
-#define MBSTAT_DEFRAG_ALLOC	(MBSTAT_TYPES + 3)
-#define MBSTAT_PREPEND_ALLOC	(MBSTAT_TYPES + 4)
-#define MBSTAT_PULLUP_ALLOC	(MBSTAT_TYPES + 5)
-#define MBSTAT_PULLUP_COPY	(MBSTAT_TYPES + 6)
-#define MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_ALLOC	(MBSTAT_TYPES + 7)
-#define MBSTAT_PULLDOWN_COPY	(MBSTAT_TYPES + 8)
-#define MBSTAT_COUNT		(MBSTAT_TYPES + 9)
+enum mbstat_counters {
+	mbs_drops = MT_NTYPES,
+	mbs_wait,
+	mbs_drain,
+	mbs_defrag_alloc,
+	mbs_prepend_alloc,
+	mbs_pullup_alloc,
+	mbs_pullup_copy,
+	mbs_pulldown_alloc,
+	mbs_pulldown_copy,
+	mbs_ncounters
+};
 
 /*
  * Mbuf statistics.
@@ -379,11 +380,10 @@ u_int mextfree_register(void (*)(caddr_t
  * pool headers (mbpool and mclpool).
  */
 struct mbstat {
-	u_long	m_drops;	/* times failed to find space */
-	u_long	m_wait;		/* times waited for space */
-	u_long	m_drain;	/* times drained protocols for space */
-	u_long	m_mtypes[MBSTAT_TYPES];
-				/* type specific mbuf allocations */
+	u_long	m_drops;		/* times failed to find space */
+	u_long	m_wait;			/* times waited for space */
+	u_long	m_drain;		/* times drained protocols for space */
+	u_long	m_mtypes[MT_NTYPES];	/* type specific mbuf allocations */
 	u_long	m_defrag_alloc;
 	u_long	m_prepend_alloc;
 	u_long	m_pullup_alloc;
@@ -464,6 +464,16 @@ m_freemp(struct mbuf **mp)
 
 	*mp = NULL;
 	return m_freem(m);
+}
+
+#include <sys/percpu.h>
+
+static inline void
+mbstat_inc(enum mbstat_counters c)
+{
+	int s = splnet();
+	counters_inc(mbstat, c);
+	splx(s);
 }
 
 /* Packet tag routines */
Index: usr.bin/netstat/mbuf.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/usr.bin/netstat/mbuf.c,v
diff -u -p -r1.46 mbuf.c
--- usr.bin/netstat/mbuf.c	29 Aug 2024 10:44:40 -0000	1.46
+++ usr.bin/netstat/mbuf.c	20 Jun 2025 20:56:36 -0000
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static struct mbtypes {
 };
 
 int nmbtypes = sizeof(mbstat.m_mtypes) / sizeof(u_long);
-bool seen[MBSTAT_TYPES];		/* "have we seen this type yet?" */
+bool seen[MT_NTYPES];		/* "have we seen this type yet?" */
 
 /*
  * Print mbuf statistics.
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ mbpr(void)
 	struct mbtypes *mp;
 	size_t size;
 
-	if (nmbtypes != MBSTAT_TYPES) {
+	if (nmbtypes != MT_NTYPES) {
 		fprintf(stderr,
 		    "%s: unexpected change to mbstat; check source\n",
 		    __progname);