On Fri, Jul 31, 2026 at 07:44:21AM -0600, Theo de Raadt wrote:
> Well I am glad I asked the question....
> 

So, iwx(4) should follow em(4)/re(4) way and enable 64 bits DMA only for
capable chipsets.


        if (sc->hw.bus_type == em_bus_type_pci_express)
                sc->sc_dmaflags |= BUS_DMA_64BIT;
	/* ... */
	r = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, ..., sc->sc_dmaflags, ...);
	/* ... */
        if (ISSET(sc->sc_dmaflags, BUS_DMA_64BIT))
                ifp->if_xflags |= IFXF_MBUF_64BIT;




> > Theo de Raadt [deraadt@openbsd.org] wrote:
> > > 
> > > The diff in question which adds BUS_DMA_64BIT is a declaration to
> > > the higher-level code that _all_ chipsets supported by this driver can
> > > work with 64 bit-addressable memory if the higher levels provide it.
> > > 
> > 
> > Linux iwlwifi has a 36-bit dma limit for older hardware. For the
> > AX200/201 and the AX210/211 it's 64-bit all the way. So iwx is
> > doing the right thing.
> > 
> > However, there is a bug with the AX200/201 dma engine crossing 32-bit
> > boundaries:
> > 
> > https://code.opensuse.org/kernel/kernel-source/blob/5377a688dcc5c526f0a5df6d91df22d8b4f2dce6/f/patches.suse/iwlwifi-pcie-extend-hardware-workaround-to-context-i.patch
> > 
> > To avoid triggering it, we'd need to do something like this with
> > any post-IOMMU addresses:
> > 
> > iwx_crosses_4g_boundary(struct iwx_softc *sc, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t len) {
> > 	if (sc->sc_device_family != IWX_DEVICE_FAMILY_22000)
> > 		return 0;
> > 
> > 	return (addr >> 32) != ((addr + len) >> 32);
> > }
> > ...
> > 	for (i = 0; i < map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
> > 		if (iwx_crosses_4g_boundary(sc, map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr,
> > 		    map->dm_segs[i].ds_len)) {
> > 			/* remap */
> > 		}
> > 	}
>